One of the most common questions we receive from clients is: “how do we freeze the Trust assets?” After all, when you file a Trust contest, aren’t all the Trust assets frozen until the case is resolved? The answer is no. That rarely occurs. It sounds surprising, we know, but let us explain a bit […]
In California, a printed Will (that is any will that comes out of a printer) must be signed by the person creating it, and by two witnesses. If the Will is not signed by two witnesses, then it is invalid. Many people think they can have the Will notarized, but notarization does nothing to validate […]
If you were to crack open a copy of the California Probate Code and start reading from Section 16000 onward, you would find pages of rules discussing the duties of a California Trustee. The first duty, listed at Section 16000, is one of the most important: do what the Trust document tells you to do. […]
There are many assets that pass to children using a beneficiary designation form. A beneficiary designation is any form where beneficiaries are listed. For example, life insurance passes to the beneficiary listed on the life insurance policy. Individual retirement accounts and 401(k)’s pass to the people listed as beneficiaries on the account forms. Even certain […]
Can a person under the age of 18 be a Trust beneficiary? Yes, of course. In fact, most people create Trusts when their children are under the age of 18 (referred to as a minor). Minors normally cannot own property directly. Bank accounts, for example, must be opened in the joint name of a minor […]
Can a trustee be removed as trustee of a trust? Yes, but it is difficult to remove a trustee. Generally, you must have an evidentiary hearing, which is a trial. It takes time to remove a Trustee. You must go through the litigation process from start to finish before a trial can take place. The […]
The duty of loyalty is one of the most basic, and important, trustee duties (Probate Code section 16002). At its core, the duty of loyalty requires the Trustee to administer the trust solely in the interest of the beneficiaries. That means the Trustee must do what is right for the beneficiaries in all situations. Duty of Loyalty […]
Can a trustee loan money to a trust? There are times when a Trust may be land-rich, but cash-poor. Or maybe the Trust owns a business, financial investments, or any other type of asset that cannot be easily sold. How does the Trustee pay bills and expenses when there is no cash to pay from? […]
If a trustee sells a trust asset, can you reverse that sale? The initial answer is no. Trustees are given the power, usually under the trust document but also under California trust law, to sell trust property at their choosing. And since Trustees have the power to sell trust assets, there is no way to […]
In most cases, a Trustee can be changed after a California Trust becomes irrevocable. How you go about making that change varies depending on your Trust document and your circumstances. For starters, look at your Trust document. Most Trust documents provide a method for changing the Trustee. Some Trusts allow the Trust beneficiaries to make […]
